Lyme Disease in Dogs: Spotting Signs and Taking Action

Lyme disease is an increasingly common concern for dog owners in the UK, especially during the warmer months when ticks—the primary carriers of the disease—are most active. Being aware of Lyme disease, recognising its symptoms early, and knowing how to prevent it can make a huge difference to your pet's health.

In this article, we'll explore the prevalence of Lyme disease in dogs, how to spot the early signs, effective preventive measures, and when to seek veterinary care.

What is Lyme Disease?

Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a bacterial infection transmitted to dogs (and people) by ticks. It's caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, carried primarily by the sheep tick (Ixodes ricinus), which is common across many parts of the UK, especially in woodland, grassy fields, and even urban parks.

Ticks become most active from spring through summer and early autumn, making Lyme disease particularly prevalent during these seasons.

Is Lyme Disease Common in the UK?

Lyme disease cases in dogs have increased significantly in recent years due to milder temperatures and growing tick populations. While historically more common in rural and woodland areas, Lyme disease is increasingly reported in suburban and urban settings, too, making awareness vital for all dog owners.

Signs and Symptoms of Lyme Disease in Dogs

Early detection is critical to successful treatment. Common symptoms of Lyme disease in dogs can appear days, weeks, or even months after a tick bite, and may include:

• Lameness or Limping: Usually sudden, shifting between different legs, or recurring.

• Joint Pain and Swelling: Often affecting multiple joints, causing noticeable discomfort or difficulty moving.

• Lethargy and Weakness: Dogs may appear unusually tired or unwilling to play or walk.

• Fever and Loss of Appetite: A dog may show reduced interest in food or have a higher-than-normal temperature.

• Swollen Lymph Nodes: You may notice lumps or swelling around your dog's neck, legs, or shoulders.

If untreated, Lyme disease can lead to serious complications such as kidney disease, heart problems, or neurological issues. Immediate veterinary care upon noticing symptoms is vital.

How to Prevent Lyme Disease in Dogs

Protecting your dog from Lyme disease focuses on tick prevention and timely removal. Here are effective prevention strategies:

1. Regular Tick Checks

After outdoor activities, particularly in wooded or grassy areas, carefully check your dog’s fur, paying special attention to ears, neck, paws, and underbelly. Early tick removal significantly reduces disease risk.

2. Veterinary-Approved Tick Preventatives

Use reliable veterinary-approved tick preventatives such as spot-on treatments, chewable tablets, or tick collars. These treatments kill or repel ticks, reducing the chance of bites and infection.

3. Avoid Tick Hotspots

Where possible, steer clear of areas known for high tick populations, such as long grass, woodland edges, or heathland. Staying on clear paths can significantly reduce the risk.

4. Prompt Tick Removal

If you find a tick on your dog, remove it quickly and carefully using a tick-removal tool designed for pets. Never squeeze the tick or use improper methods, as this can increase infection risk.

When Should You See a Vet?

If you notice your dog displaying symptoms consistent with Lyme disease—especially lameness, lethargy, fever, or loss of appetite—seek veterinary attention immediately.

Your vet will perform diagnostic tests (such as blood tests) to confirm Lyme disease and prescribe an appropriate treatment plan, typically antibiotics. Prompt treatment usually leads to full recovery, but delayed intervention can result in lasting health problems.

Lyme Disease: Protect Your Pet Today

Awareness and proactive measures can greatly reduce your dog's risk of contracting Lyme disease. By understanding the symptoms, regularly checking for ticks, and using consistent tick-preventative treatments, you can help ensure your beloved pet stays safe and healthy throughout the year.

Concerned about Lyme disease, or need advice on tick prevention treatments for your dog?Get in touch with our team today—we’re here to help keep your pet protected.

We believe preventing disease is a far better way of helping your pet stay fit, comfortable, happy and healthy. So we’ve created the Vital Pets Club to make sure every pet owner has easy access to the best pet care at an affordable price.